Caring for Pets Experiencing Seizures

Has your pet ever experienced a seizure, leaving you feeling helpless and unsure of what to do? Witnessing a seizure can be alarming, but knowing what to do can really make a big difference in how your pet feels. In this blog post, we’ll guide you through understanding seizures in pets, what immediate steps to take during an episode, and how to provide ongoing care. By the end, you’ll feel more confident and equipped to support your furry friend through these challenging moments.

Seizures occur when there is abnormal electrical activity in your pet's brain, causing sudden, involuntary movements or behaviors. They can vary widely in severity and duration, but common signs include:

• Muscle Twitching or Jerking: Your pet may paddle their legs or tremble uncontrollably.
• Loss of Consciousness: Pets may appear dazed or unresponsive.
• Foaming at the Mouth or Drooling: This is a common symptom during more severe episodes.
• Unusual Behaviors: Some pets may bark, howl, or stare blankly before or after a seizure.

Common Causes of Seizures in Pets include:

• Epilepsy (a chronic neurological disorder).
• Exposure to toxins like chocolate, pesticides, or medications.
• Underlying health conditions such as liver disease, brain tumors, or infections.
• Heatstroke or extreme stress.

The moments following a seizure, known as the post-ictal phase, can be disorienting for your pet. Here’s how to help:

• Provide Comfort: Speak softly and gently pet them if they’re receptive. Offer reassurance as they recover.
• Monitor Their Behavior: Watch for confusion, unsteadiness, or excessive fatigue. These are normal but should subside within a few hours.
• Allow Rest: Create a quiet, comfortable space where your pet can relax.
• Call Your Veterinarian: Contact us immediately if the seizure lasted longer than 5 minutes, occurred in clusters, or if your pet remains disoriented for an extended period.

Not all seizures require emergency care, but certain situations warrant immediate attention:

• Seizures Lasting Over 5 Minutes: This is considered a medical emergency known as status epilepticus.
• Clusters of Seizures: Multiple episodes in a short timeframe can be life-threatening.
• New Onset Seizures: Especially concerning in senior pets or those with no prior history.

When you come in to see us, please be ready to share key details, such as:

• Duration and frequency of seizures.
• Any unusual behaviors or triggers you’ve observed.
• Videos of the episodes, if possible.

If your pet is diagnosed with a seizure disorder, managing it will likely involve a combination of treatment and lifestyle adjustments.

• Medications: We can prescribe medications to help control your pet’s seizures.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Identify and avoid triggers like stress or certain foods, and maintain a consistent routine for feeding, exercise, and rest.
• Routine Veterinary Care: Regular check-ups and tests will help monitor your pet’s progress and overall health.

Preparation is key to supporting a pet with seizures. Here are actionable steps to help you feel ready:

Create a Seizure Action Plan:

1. Emergency Contact List: Include your veterinarian, an emergency clinic, and a trusted friend or family member.
2. Safe Space: Designate an area in your home free from sharp objects or hazards.
3. Keep Supplies Handy: Have a notebook or app to log seizure details, and keep any prescribed medications nearby.

Track Seizures:

• Use a journal or digital app to note:

  • Date, time, and duration of each seizure.
  • Any potential triggers or unusual behaviors.

Build a Support Network:

• Connect with other pet owners dealing with similar challenges through social media groups or local pet clubs.
• Consult with us regularly for guidance and reassurance.

Seizures in pets are serious, but knowing how to respond can prevent complications and ensure better long-term care. Regular vet visits and proper medication management are key to keeping your pet safe.

If your pet has experienced a seizure or you’d like more information about managing their condition, contact our clinic today. Schedule a consultation with our team to discuss the best care options for your furry friend.