Recognising and Managing Pet Diabetes

As we acknowledge Diabetes Awareness Month this November, it’s important to shed light on a condition that’s becoming increasingly prevalent in our pets: diabetes. Many owners are unaware of the signs to watch for and how to manage this lifelong condition. 

Our veterinary team has a wealth of experience in diagnosing and managing pet diabetes, helping pet owners like you ensure their pets lead happy, healthy lives. 

This blog will guide you through the essential symptoms, treatments, and daily routines needed to care for a diabetic pet.

Diabetes in pets occurs when the body can no longer regulate glucose (blood sugar) levels. This can happen due to inadequate insulin production or improper insulin use. Insulin is the hormone responsible for helping glucose enter cells to be used as energy.

Two main types of diabetes are found in pets:

• Type 1 Diabetes: Insulin-dependent and more common in dogs.
• Type 2 Diabetes: Often found in overweight cats, where the body becomes resistant to insulin.

Diabetes is on the rise in pets, with approximately 1 in 200 dogs and 1 in 230 cats affected. As veterinarians gain a better understanding of the condition, more pets are being diagnosed. If caught early, diabetes can be managed effectively, allowing pets to live long, healthy lives.

Detecting diabetes early can lead to better outcomes for your pet. Some key symptoms include:

• Increased Thirst and Urination: The body tries to eliminate excess glucose through urine, leading to frequent urination and thirst.
• Weight Loss Despite Increased Appetite: If your pet is eating more but still losing weight, it may indicate diabetes.
• Lethargy: Decreased energy levels can be a sign that your pet is not getting the glucose needed for energy.
• Cloudy Eyes in Dogs: Cataracts can develop in diabetic dogs.
• Unkempt Coat in Cats: Cats with diabetes may stop grooming themselves, resulting in a rough or matted coat.

Several factors can increase the risk of diabetes in pets:

• Obesity: Overweight pets are more prone to developing diabetes, especially cats.
• Age: Diabetes is more commonly diagnosed in middle-aged and senior pets.
• Breed: Certain breeds, including Schnauzers, Poodles, and Australian Terriers, have a higher risk of diabetes, as do Burmese cats.
• Gender: Female dogs and neutered male cats are at higher risk.
• Other Health Conditions: Pets with conditions like pancreatitis or other endocrine disorders are more susceptible to diabetes.

At Lithgow Veterinary Hospital, we use blood and urine tests to confirm diabetes. These tests reveal elevated glucose levels. We may also investigate other underlying health conditions to ensure comprehensive diabetes management.

Managing diabetes is a long-term commitment, but with the right approach, your pet can live a healthy, happy life. Here’s how we manage diabetes at Lithgow Veterinary Hospital:

• Insulin Therapy: Insulin injections are necessary for most diabetic pets. While it can be challenging at first, it quickly becomes a part of the daily routine.
• Diet: A carefully managed diet is essential. Dogs often require high-fibre diets, while cats benefit from low-carbohydrate, high-protein food.
• Exercise: Moderate, regular exercise is vital for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels.
• Monitoring: Blood glucose levels should be regularly monitored. This can be done at home or with regular check-ups at Lithgow Veterinary Hospital.

Untreated diabetes can result in serious complications, including:

• Ketoacidosis: A dangerous buildup of acids in the blood due to high glucose levels.
• Cataracts in Dogs: Cataracts can develop in diabetic dogs, which can cause blindness.
• Neuropathy in Cats: High blood sugar levels can lead to diabetic neuropathy, causing weakness in the hind legs.

Early detection of diabetes leads to better treatment outcomes. Routine vet check-ups at Lithgow Veterinary Hospital are essential for catching signs of diabetes early. If your pet is diagnosed, we will create a personalised care plan to ensure they live a comfortable, healthy life.

Managing your pet’s diabetes doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right guidance and support, your pet can continue to thrive.

If you notice any signs of diabetes in your pet or have concerns about their health, contact us to schedule a check-up today. Our experienced team is here to help you every step of the way.