Recognising, Preventing, and Treating Anxiety in Dogs

With Dog Anxiety Awareness Week upon us, the team at Lithgow Veterinary Hospital is here to offer insights on canine anxiety. Knowing how to identify, prevent, and manage anxiety in dogs can help your pet lead a more content life.

Anxiety in dogs happens when they anticipate danger or fear without an apparent reason. Some dogs experience situational anxiety, such as separation anxiety, while others may show consistent anxiety in multiple scenarios.

Two factors likely explain the rise in diagnosed cases of dog anxiety. First, pet owners are now more aware of mental health concerns, including in their pets, leading to more diagnoses. Second, lifestyle changes, such as reduced socialisation during the pandemic, may have contributed to an increase in anxious dogs.

A combination of genetics, breed, and early experiences influences anxiety in dogs. Anxiety can be passed down from parents, and a lack of early positive socialisation can lead to increased anxiety later in life.

Common signs include jumpiness, a crouched posture, flattened ears, shaking, panting, and sometimes, a loss of appetite. Dogs with severe anxiety may try to flee or show aggressive behaviour if pushed.

The best way to prevent anxiety is to start with a well-socialised puppy. Choose a puppy with a calm temperament, and expose them to new people and environments in a positive way to build their confidence.

If your dog shows signs of anxiety, it's important to act early. Treatment options include limiting exposure to triggers, establishing a consistent routine, behavioural modification, and, in some cases, medication.

If you notice anxiety in your dog, contact Lithgow Veterinary Hospital to discuss the best way to help your pet. You can do this by making a booking online or phoning us on 02 6351 3269.