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The Paw-some Pup
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Training and socialising your dog goes beyond simply teaching obedience. When you dedicate time to thoughtfully and consistently working with your dog on their behaviour, not only will your bond with them grow, but you’ll also be contributing to their safety, making them more enjoyable company, and enhancing their mental wellbeing and happiness in the long term.
Here’s why investing in your dog’s behavioural development is beneficial for everyone involved.
What does training and socialisation involve?
Proper socialisation means regularly handling your pet and introducing them to a range of other animals, people, and situations in a way that fosters positive experiences. The goal is for your dog to learn that these encounters are safe and enjoyable, not something to be anxious about. Additionally, it’s essential to teach your dog how to relax both when they’re with others and when they’re on their own.
While the key window for socialisation is from 3 to 12 weeks old, it’s important to understand that their ongoing experiences during adolescence and adulthood will continue to shape their behaviour.
Training, on the other hand, focuses on teaching your dog desirable actions like sitting, responding to their name, and walking calmly on a lead. This is particularly crucial during their adolescent phase (around 6 to 9 months for small dogs and 12 to 18 months for larger breeds) when behaviours like jumping or play-biting, which may have been cute in a small puppy, can become problematic as they grow larger and stronger.
Effective training relies on positive reinforcement, such as offering treats and praise, rather than punishment. This approach ensures better long-term results.
Why is consistent training and socialisation vital from puppyhood onwards?
Consistency is key to reaping the benefits of training and socialisation, and these benefits are numerous:
- A reduced chance of your dog developing anxiety, aggression, or hyperactivity.
- Improved tolerance for grooming or vet visits, which can make necessary procedures (such as administering medication) easier.
- The ability to feel confident when inviting guests over, knowing your dog will behave calmly and appropriately around visitors (although, as always, interactions with children should be supervised).
- A decrease in problematic behaviours like jumping up or mouthing.
- The opportunity for your dog to safely and enjoyably socialise and play with other dogs, with less risk of aggressive or inappropriate behaviours.
- Greater confidence in outdoor activities, as your dog will walk calmly and return when called.
- Reduced risk of separation anxiety, thanks to teaching your dog it’s okay to be alone at times.
Perhaps most importantly, consistent training and socialisation will deepen the emotional bond between you and your dog, ensuring years of shared adventures and companionship.
How can I train and socialise my dog effectively?
Starting early with a well-run puppy preschool at around 10-12 weeks old is a fantastic first step. However, it’s just as important to continue reinforcing positive behaviour throughout your dog’s life, particularly during adolescence, when they may begin testing boundaries.
For more personalised advice on training and socialisation, the Lithgow Veterinary Hospital team is available to assist. Call us on (02) 6351 3269 or visit the clinic for more information.
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